38 of the Best Non-Fiction Books of 2025 Book List
The Children’s Book Review
2025 delivers an extraordinary collection of non-fiction that educates, inspires, and celebrates our world’s remarkable diversity.
From groundbreaking biographies to fascinating explorations of science and nature, acclaimed authors and illustrators bring their talents to subjects ranging from marine biology and civil rights to the tiny ecosystems in bison poop and the vast history of Black music in America. These true stories captivate young readers while building knowledge and critical thinking skills, celebrating curiosity, courage, and our shared responsibility to protect the natural world.
Here are thirty-eight of the best kids’ non-fiction books of 2025:

Meet the Mini-Mammals: A Night at the Natural History Museum
Written by Melissa Stewart
Illustrated by Brian Lies
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Beach Lane Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1665947169
Big mammals get a lot of press, but what about the little guys? From pint-sized flying squirrels to itty-bitty chipmunks and teeny-tiny mouse lemurs, learn all about the mini-est mammals from around the world, depicted at their real-life size in this engaging picture book with actual-size illustrations.
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Whales in the City
Written by Nancy F. Castaldo
Illustrated by Chuck Groenink
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR) (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0374308568
Learn how the industrial revolution, overfishing, and pollution drove whales away from New York Harbor by the early 20th Century—but the story doesn’t end there. Passionate citizens cleaned up the harbor through activism and legislation, and the first whales were spotted in the Hudson after over 100 years in 2019 in this uplifting environmental success story.
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The Glass Pyramid: A Story of the Louvre Museum and Architect I.M. Pei
Written by Jeanne Walker Harvey
Illustrated by Khoa Le
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Atheneum / Simon & Schuster (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1665953337
In 1981, I.M. Pei was asked to redesign the Louvre Museum in Paris. At the time, the Louvre had many problems and no pyramid. Pei faced many obstacles, including discrimination because he was Chinese American, but worked patiently and persistently to plant and grow a glass pyramid in this story of a visionary architect.
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Imogen: The Life and Work of Imogen Cunningham
Written by Elizabeth Partridge
Illustrated by Yuko Shimizu
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Viking Books for Young Readers (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1984835185
Imogen Cunningham loved to observe the world and tried to capture its beauty with pencils, but something was missing. When she read about a woman in Paris who earned a living as a photographer, she knew she was meant to do the same. The life of iconic photographer Imogen Cunningham is brought to vivid life by her granddaughter, with stunning illustrations.
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Alberto Salas Plays Paka Paka con la Papa
Written by Sara Andrea Fajardo
Illustrated by Juana Martinez-Neal
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Roaring Brook Press (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1250838612
High up in the Andes mountains of Peru, agricultural scientist Alberto Salas is on a quest for potatoes. Up and down the mountains he goes, playing an epic game of paka paka con la papa—potato hide and seek. These potatoes have the power to feed the world, and Alberto must find each one before they go extinct in this spirited biography about “the godfather of potatoes.”
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Go Tell It: How James Baldwin Became a Writer
Written by Quartez Harris
Illustrated by Gordon C. James
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0316483933
Before James Baldwin was a celebrated novelist, essayist, playwright, poet, and activist, he was a boy who fell in love with stories. Words opened up new worlds for young Jimmy, who read and wrote at every opportunity, ultimately realizing his dreams and giving voice to his community in this poetic introduction to an American icon.
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A Book of Maps for You
Written by Lourdes Heuer
Illustrated by Maxwell Eaton III
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Neal Porter Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0823455706
What if you moved into a new house and found a secret guidebook? A young cartographer leaves a one-of-a-kind gift for the kid moving into his old house—annotated maps of all the neighborhood places of interest. This book honors the homes we leave behind and the ones we haven’t met yet.
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Are You a Friend of Dorothy?: The True Story of an Imaginary Woman
Written by Kyle Lukoff
Illustrated by Levi Hastings
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1665931663
In a time when the LGBTQ+ community was forced to hide in the shadows, a woman named Dorothy helped her people find each other in the dark. But who was Dorothy? Dorothy wasn’t real—yet she helped a community find connection and care amidst adversity in this picture book about how people found community when they had to keep their true selves secret.
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The Five Sides of Marjorie Rice: How to Discover a Shape
Written by Amy Alznauer
Illustrated by Anna Bron
Ages: 4+ | 48 Pages
Publisher: Candlewick (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1536229479
When Marjorie Rice read that a subscriber had discovered a previously unseen pentagon, she thought, if a reader could do it, couldn’t she? She’d go on to discover more pentagonal tilings and whole new classes of tessellations. This visually wondrous tribute celebrates the intersection of art and science through the extraordinary life of an amateur mathematician.
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A Gift of Dust: How Saharan Plumes Feed the Planet
Written by Martha Brockenbrough
Illustrated by Juana Martinez-Neal
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Knopf Books for Young Readers (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0593428429
An ancient catfish becomes a fossil, and as the lake dries up, the fossil turns to dust—but this isn’t ordinary dust. This dust begins in Chad, West Africa, but winds carry it across the continent, over the Atlantic Ocean, to nourish the Amazon rain forest and beyond, revealing just how interconnected our planet is.
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Through the Telescope: Mae Jemison dreams of space
Written by Charles R. Smith Jr.
Illustrated by Evening Monteiro
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Orchard Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1338815290
How far to the stars? This is what a little girl named Mae Jemison wonders as she peers through her telescope, dreaming of space. Someday she will make it there—and become the first Black woman in space! This mesmerizing, poetic ode focuses on what first inspired a young Mae Jemison to reach for the stars.
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The History of We
Written and Illustrated by Nikkolas Smith
Ages: 4+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Kokila (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0593619681
Fossil records show that the first humans were born in Africa, meaning every person on Earth can trace their ancestry back to that continent. Through magnificent paintings, this book celebrates our shared ancestors’ ingenuity and achievements, creating a tale about our shared beginnings that centers Black people in humankind’s origin story.
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Hope Rode
Written by Lauren H. Kerstein
Illustrated by Becca Stadtlander
Ages: 4+ | 48 Pages
Publisher: Union Square Kids (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1454948483
Following the Great Depression, the Packhorse Library project of the 1930s and 1940s called upon Kentucky women to deliver books on horseback. For years, these brave, steadfast, resilient librarians endured rough terrain and harsh conditions, ushering in a new era for Kentuckians with each book delivered and reading lesson taught.
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And She Was Loved: Toni Morrison’s Life in Stories
Written by Andrea Davis Pinkney
Illustrated by Daniel Minter
Ages: 4+ | 48 Pages
Publisher: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0316182362
From imaginative child to visionary storyteller, Toni Morrison was a fiercely inspiring writer who helped change the world. This poetic picture book is part love letter and part biography, praising the power of this Nobel Prize winner with a tender refrain that reminds readers that Morrison’s stories—and their own—mean everything to the world.
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Rock Star: How Ursula Marvin Mapped Moon Rocks and Meteorites
Written by Sandra Neil Wallace
Illustrated by Nancy Carpenter
Ages: 4+ | 48 Pages
Publisher: Simon & Schuster/Paula Wiseman Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1534493339
Ursula Marvin was a rock star in geology at a time when it was nearly impossible for women to pursue careers in science. Despite being told to learn to cook instead, she studied geology anyway, eventually traveling to Antarctica to test her theory that meteorites could be composed of pieces of planets or the moon.
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Hurricane
Written and Illustrated by Jason Chin
Ages: 4+ | 48 Pages
Publisher: Neal Porter Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0823458493
It’s a beautiful day on Hatteras Island, North Carolina, but a hurricane is barreling across the Atlantic. Caldecott and Sibert Medalist Jason Chin charts the thrilling saga of an island community’s brush with a category-three hurricane and the cutting-edge science that helps them prepare, with striking maps that chart the hurricane’s progress.
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How Sweet the Sound
Written by Kwame Alexander
llustrated by Charly Palmer
Ages: 4+ | 48 Pages
Publisher: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0316442497
Listen to the sound of survival, courage, and democracy—the soundtrack of America. From Miles Davis to Kendrick Lamar, this stunningly illustrated celebration features 80+ references to artists like Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, James Brown, Ella Fitzgerald, and Beyoncé. Dance to Kwame Alexander’s melodious narrative of the history of Black music in America, accompanied by vibrant illustrations.
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Poo Pile on the Prairie (Tiny Habitats)
Written and Illustrated by Amy Hevron
Ages: 4+ | 48 Pages
Publisher: Beach Lane Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1665935029
Did you know that entire tiny habitats can form on a pile of poo? In the prairies of North America, bison poo becomes an important building block for diverse prairie ecosystems. It fertilizes the soil, spreads seeds, and houses hundreds of tiny grassland species in this snappy, funny book about a tiny ecosystem that’s truly abuzz with life.
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In the World of Whales
Written by Michelle Cusolito
Illustrated by Jessica Lanan
Ages: 4+ | 52 Pages
Publisher: Neal Porter Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0823453429
When a freediver encounters a pod of sperm whales, he sees blood in the water. What he finds instead is a moments-old calf, and the mother nudges her child toward the diver, inviting him to share in the family moment. Told from the vantage point of Belgian freediver Fred Buyle, this is proof of humanity’s bond with the wild world.
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101 Books to Read Before You Grow Up (Revised Edition)
Written by Bianca Schulze
Illustrated by Shaw Nielsen and Clémence Langevin
Ages: 4+ | 144 Pages
Publisher: Walter Foster Jr. (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0760397763
This newly revised edition pairs timeless classics with fresh, contemporary must-reads, from Where the Wild Things Are and Charlotte’s Web to New Kid and Watercress. With engaging summaries, fun facts, and journaling prompts, this treasure map helps kids discover stories that shape imaginations, build empathy, and spark a lifelong love of reading.
Read our full review of 101 Books to Read Before You Grow Up (Revised Edition).
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I Am We: How Crows Come Together to Survive
Written by Leslie Barnard Booth
Illustrated by Alexandra Finkeldey
Ages: 5+ | 44 Pages
Publisher: Chronicle Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1797226156
Crows are fascinating and resilient birds. What is the secret to their abundance and survival throughout fall and winter? This riveting informational picture book unpacks these mysteries, exploring how and why crows roost together by the thousands and their reliance on cooperation and community.
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Make a Pretty Sound: A Story of Ella Jenkins
Written by Traci N. Todd
Illustrated by Eleanor Davis
Ages: 5+ | 60 Pages
Publisher: Chronicle Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1452170640
Ella Jenkins is dubbed “The First Lady of Children’s Music.” Born in St. Louis and raised in Chicago, Ella grew up loving music of all kinds. She listened to music from around the world and knew it would offer children a kinetic learning experience. In these beautifully illustrated pages, Ella’s journey is rhythmically, joyfully, brilliantly illuminated.
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Worthy: The Brave and Capable Life of Joseph Pierce
Written by Andrea Wang
Illustrated by Youa Vang
Ages: 5+ | 64 Pages
Publisher: Levine Querido (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1646145577
Acclaimed author Andrea Wang illuminates the extraordinary life of Joseph Pierce, a Chinese immigrant who rose from namelessness to serve with distinction in the Union Army during the Civil War. Against the backdrop of rampant anti-Chinese prejudice, Pierce forged a life of bravery, loyalty, and resilience in this powerful, poetic portrait.
Read our full review of Worthy: The Brave and Capable Life of Joseph Pierce.
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The World Entire: A True Story of an Extraordinary World War II Rescue
Written by Elizabeth Brown
Illustrated by Melissa Castrillón
Ages: 5+ | 68 Pages
Publisher: Chronicle Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1452170985
The true and powerful story of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, who, against his government’s commands, helped refugees flee France to escape the Nazis by granting visas. In one of the greatest individual acts of rescue in World War II, Mendes saved many thousands of people in this magnificently illustrated picture book biography.
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JIM!: Six True Stories about One Great Artist: James Marshall
Written and Illustrated by Jerrold Connors
Ages: 5+ | 80 Pages
Publisher: Dial Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0593859346
James Marshall let kids in on the joke—he knew little kids were smart and didn’t talk down to them. Decades after his death, the characters he illustrated are still beloved. Created in an irreverent style inspired by Marshall’s own art, this delightful biography celebrates what made Jim so talented, funny, and special.
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Wanda Hears the Stars: A Blind Astronomer Listens to the Universe
Written by Amy S. Hansen and Wanda Díaz Merced
Illustrated by Rocio Arreola Mendoza
Ages: 6+ | 40 Pages
Publisher: Charlesbridge (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1623544874
Growing up in Puerto Rico, Wanda Díaz Merced wanted to learn everything about the stars, but in college, she began to lose her sight. She learned to hear the stars using sonification, which converts data into sounds. Today, Wanda is a leading advocate for inclusive science, inspiring children to follow their curiosity no matter the challenges.
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We Carry the Sun
Written by Tae Keller
Illustrated by Rachel Wada
Ages: 7+ | 48 Pages
Publisher: Norton Young Readers (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1324031123
From the first human settlements to today’s modern metropolises, we have always relied on the sun for light, energy, and sustenance. This resplendent account traces the history of solar power from ancient south-facing villages to modern innovators—a timely call to action asking young readers to imagine a brighter, cleaner future.
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I’m a Dumbo Octopus!: A Graphic Guide to Cephalopods
Written and Illustrated by Anne Lambelet
Ages: 7+ | 72 Pages
Publisher: Graphic Universe (2025) | ISBN-13: 979-8765661376
Meet Grimpy! He’s a dumbo octopus taking us on a tour of the whole cephalopod class—underwater creatures such as cuttlefish, nautiluses, octopuses, and squids. Grimpy knows all about what makes these many-armed marvels special, and when he gets stuck on what a dumbo octopus can’t do, the other cephalopods show him why it’s great to be a dumbo.
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Super Navigators: How Animals Find Their Way
Written by David Barrie
Adapted by Rebecca Stefoff
llustrated by Qu Lan
Ages: 8+ | 65 Pages
Publisher: Tra Publishing (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1-962098-13-7
Discover how desert ants count their steps, how dung beetles navigate by the Milky Way, and how bar-tailed godwits fly nonstop for thousands of miles across the Pacific Ocean. This young readers’ adaptation of an award-winning title explores the extraordinary navigational abilities of animals from microscopic bacteria to majestic whales.
Read our full review of Super Navigators: How Animals Find Their Way.
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An Immense World (Young Readers Edition)
Written by Ed Yong
Illustrated by Rebecca Mills
Ages: 9+ | 272 Pages
Publisher: Bright Matter Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0593810880
Did you know that some turtles can track the Earth’s magnetic fields? That some fish use electricity to talk? Or that giant squids evolved their enormous eyeballs to look out for whales? This young readers adaptation of the Pulitzer Prize winner’s mega-bestseller explores the amazing ways animals perceive the world, filled with stunning full-color illustrations.
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We Need to Talk About Divorce
Written by Kate Scharff
Illustrated by Annika LeLarge
Ages: 10+ | 64 Pages
Publisher: Macmillan/St. Martin’s Press (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-1684494484
Written by a psychotherapist with personal and professional experience, this book offers practical advice for young readers about what to expect during divorce and how to cope. From handling conversations with parents to understanding that divorce is not your fault, this book provides validation and reassurance for children navigating family changes.
Read our full review of We Need to Talk About Divorce.
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The Sky Was My Blanket: A Young Man’s Journey Across Wartime Europe
Written and Illustrated by Uri Shulevitz
Ages: 10+ | 160 Pages
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR) (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0374392468
The final work from celebrated Caldecott Award–winning illustrator Uri Shulevitz follows a young Polish exile fighting to survive in war-torn Europe. Yehiel’s journey takes him beyond Polish borders with no money and no ID papers, often sleeping under the stars—until he finds himself fighting for freedom, his friends, and his very life.
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Whale Eyes: A Memoir About Seeing and Being Seen
Written by James Robinson
Illustrated by Brian Rea
Ages: 10+ | 304 Pages
Publisher: Penguin Workshop (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0593523957
From Emmy Award–winning documentary filmmaker James Robinson comes a breathtaking illustrated memoir inspired by the viral, Emmy-nominated short film. Told through an experimental mix of intimate anecdotes and interactive visuals, this book immerses readers in James’s experiences growing up with strabismus, equipping them with tools to confront discomfort with disability and turn confused stares into powerful connections.
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Malcolm Lives!: The Official Biography of Malcolm X for Young Readers
Written by Ibram X. Kendi
Ages: 10+ | 400 Pages
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR) (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0374311865
National Book Award winner Dr. Ibram X. Kendi brings a global icon to life in the first major biography of Malcolm X for young people in more than thirty years. Drawing on Malcolm’s oratory style and never-before-published letters and photos, this thoughtful biography shows Malcolm’s antiracist legacy and the promise of every human being.
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How to Draw Cute Mochi Animals: 100 Adorable Kawaii Cuties Step by Step
Written and Illustrated by Christopher Hart
All Ages | 128 Pages
Publisher: Get Creative 6 (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-168462098
Start with a basic mochi blob and watch it transform into everything from laughing bears to capybaras with just a few strategic lines. With over 500 illustrations and true beginner accessibility, this delightfully accessible art instruction book transforms drawing into pure joy through the magic of kawaii art.
Read our full review of How to Draw Cute Mochi Animals.
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King: A Life (Young Adult Edition)
Written by Jonathan Eig
Adapted by Yohuru Williams and Michael G. Long
Ages: 12+ | 256 Pages
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR) (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0374393106
The Pulitzer Prize–winning bestseller is now adapted for young adults in this new standard biography of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Featuring never-before-seen research, including recently declassified FBI documents, this nuanced portrait highlights the radical demands for racial and economic justice that remain urgent today.
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Death in the Jungle: Murder, Betrayal, and the Lost Dream of Jonestown
Written by Candace Fleming
Ages: 12+ | 368 Pages
Publisher: Anne Schwartz Books (2025) | ISBN-13: 978-0593480069
Using riveting first-person accounts, award-winning author Candace Fleming reveals the makings of a monster: from Jim Jones’s humble origins to his founding of Peoples Temple to his relocation to Guyana to his transformation into a nefarious experiment in mind control. A sweeping story that traces how one man slowly indoctrinated, then murdered, 900 innocent people.
